1-15.
Types of audits and auditor
a. Primary
purpose of an operational audit is to provide…
(2)
A measure of management performance in meeting organizational goals.
Operational
audit berkaitan dengan review dari manajemen dan prosedur operasi apakah
berfungsi efektif dan efisien dalam mencapai tujuan yaitu menghasilkan barang
dan jasa.
b. Internal
auditor is more likely to be concerned with…
(4)
Internal Control
Exp: scope
dari internal audit dalam organisasi adalah secara keseluruhan. Seperti
pengelolaan perusahaan, risk management dan kontrol terhadap risk,
efisiensi/efektifnes dari operation, keandalan dari laporan keuangan dan
manajemen, serta ketaatannya dengan ketentuan dan aturan.
Internal
auditor juga harus mempersiapkan audit plan yang mencakup keseluruhan aktifitas
organisasi. Jadi internal auditor akan concerned kepada kontrol perusahaan
keseluruhan.
c.
Best describes
the operational audit
(4)
It concentrates on seeking aspects of operations in which waste could be
reduced by the introduction of controls.
Exp:
Operational audit berkaitan dengan prosedur menghasilkan barang atau jasa.
Fokus dari scheduling dan time efficiency dari operational audits adalah
mengurangi jumlah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk produksi dan deliver barang dan
jasa. ‘Waste’ dalam hal ini bisa berarti waktu yang tidak diperlukan.
d. Compliance
auditing often extends beyond audits leading to the expression of opinions on
the fairness of financial presentation and includes audits of efficiency,
economy, effectiveness, as well as…
(1) Accuracy
Exp:
Keakuratan sebuah aktifitas, laporan, atau aturan juga menjadi pertimbangan
pada kegiatan mengaudit.
1-17.
Various audit, attestation, assurance engagements involving auditors.
a. Relationship
among audit services, attestation services, and assurance services.

b.
Indicate the type of service
(1)
An audit of historical financial statements.
(2)
An attestation service other than an audit service.
(3)
An assurance service that is not an attestation service.
1.
A report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (1)
2.
An auditor’s report on whether the financial statements are fairly
presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. (1)
3.
A report stating whether the company has complied with restrictive
covenants related to officer compensation and payment of dividends contained in
a bank loan agreement. (2)
4.
An electronic seal indicating that an electronic seller observes certain
practices. (3)
5.
A report indicating whether a governmental entity has complied with
certain government regulations. (2)
6.
A report on the examination of financial forecast. (3)
7.
A review report that provides limited assurance about whether financial
statements are fairly stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. (2)
8.
A report on management’s assertion on the company’s level of carbon
emissions. (2)
9.
A report about management’s assertion on the effectiveness of controls
over the availbaility, reliability, integrity, and maintainability if its
accounting information system. (2)
10.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of key measures used to assess an
entity’s success in achieving specific targets linked to an entity’s strategic
plan an vision. 3)